أثر الحكم الجنائي علي الحقوق السياسية

يشترط لممارسة الحقوق السياسية توافر بعض المتطلبات كتوافر الرابطة القانونية والسياسية بين الفرد والبلد الذي ينتمي إليه وبلوغه سنا معينا ، فضلا عن توافر الصلاحية العقلية والأهلية الأدبية ، لذلك فإن من يحكم عليه لارتكابه جريمة ما لا سيما إذا كانت مخلة بالشرف تنتفي أهليته الأدبية ما يؤثر في حقه في ممارسته لحقوقه السياسية ، وإذا كان الحال كذلك فلابد للتطرق إلى معرفة ماهية الأحكام الجنائية التي تتأثر بها الحقوق السياسية ، علما أن نطاق بحثنا يرتبط بالحقوق السياسية التي تتأثر بالحكم الجنائي فحسب وما عداها يكون خارج نطاق البحث .
  وانطلاقا من أهمية الحقوق السياسية في العراق ، وتأثيرها في استقرار الحياة بكل مفاصلها في بلدنا ، لاسيما بعد تغيير النظام الحاكم في سنة 2003 ، وتبني النهج الديمقراطي في حكم البلد بادرنا لبحث مشكلة الحكم الجنائي وأثره في الحقوق السياسية، لأن من الآثار الجنائية التي يتركها الحكم الجنائي على الفرد هو الانتقاص من أهليته ، ولكي لا يصل إلى الحكم ويتسلم قيادة البلد من هو غير جدير بهذه المواقع الفائقة الأهمية آثرنا بحث هذا الموضوع .
       Political rights as other human rights differ, if the rights in general, everyone enjoyed by just the availability of prescription humanity in it, the political rights are required to exercise the availability of some requirements such as the availability of legal and political bond between the individual and the country to which it belongs, which has reached a certain age, as well as the availability of mental validity. and civil literary, so it is sentenced for a crime, especially if they are dishonorable remove the eligibility of literary which affects the right of exercise of political rights, and if so, it must of touched to see what the penal provisions which are affected by the political rights, note that the scope of our research is associated political Rights, which affected only the penal governance and everything else is outside the scope of the search.
    After the presentation of the research topic was divided to two parts thesis, the first section devoted to discuss the nature of the criminal nature of governance and political rights, and for that Avrdna each chapter within this section. We talked in the first chapter of the first section of what a criminal sentence, and understandable, and we dealt with the definition of the language and idiomatic terms, and then we talked to distinguish penal judgment, which is similar to him, We have held a comparison between the criminal judgment and it is criminal, and then we compare between the criminal judgment and decision referral decisions to close lawsuit penal, to find out the similarities and differences between them, and identify their tracks on political rights, and after the completion of that has been addressed to the legal structure of the rule of the penal and research pillars in detail and then types, and the purpose of this chapter to know what penal judgment influential in political rights.
    After talking about what the penal sentence in the first chapter, we saw that the scientific necessity of research requires us to address the political rights that have been allocated the second chapter of the first section, and in this chapter is a review of what political rights and the concept and definition of the language and terminology, as we had compared to distinguish between rights political and other rights to see the similarities and differences, and then we discussed the basis of the political rights of the philosophical and legal Alnahitn, and we reviewed the position of ancient civilizations and heavenly, and the ideas of scientists and reformers of political rights. As we finished our research that the types of political rights and the purpose of it is to stay within the boundaries set for the search and to find out the political rights that are affected by the criminal judgment without the other.
   It was Part II of the thesis titled Impact penal judgment in political rights, is no secret to one that Hmab door is the core of  thesis and  its essence, and was divided into two chapters, the first entitled influential and non-influential penal provisions in the political governance, The purpose of this chapter is to identify the these penal provisions which affect the individual and prevent him from exercising his political rights, and moreover to identify the penal provisions which do not affect the on political rights of the individual, even if convicted and sentenced them.
    Through research shows that the penal provisions affecting the exercise of political rights are: penal judgment Baht dire state security crime, the criminal judgment of a crime involving moral turpitude, as well as just an international indictment for crimes or terrorist. The penal provisions not affecting it: a political offense penal judgment, and judgment is not criminal offense involving moral turpitude, and the accusation of a military offense.
   With regard to Chapter II of Part II has been devoted to examining the impact of the symptoms of the criminal judgment in political rights, we discussed impact beams penal judgment during its implementation, and our search suspended, and its impact on political rights, as well as policing and its impact on the political rights of the release, all in the first section, while our search in the second part, the impact of the symptoms of penal judgment after its implementation in political rights, and we set off from the amnesty and its impact on political rights, and finished cold mind and its impact on political rights.
    At the conclusion of our thesis to the most important conclusions and recommended some suggestions that may put some of the solutions to the problems raised by the research topic that.